EU's Digital Markets Act Sparks Interoperability Spat between Apple and Meta
The European Union's executive Commission is drawing up "interoperability" guidelines for Apple under its new digital competition rulebook, known as the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA aims to promote fair competition in digital markets and prevent Big Tech "gatekeeper" companies from cornering markets.
Apple Expresses Concerns over Meta's Access Requests
In response to the proposed measures, Apple expressed concerns that some companies, including Meta Platforms, may attempt to abuse the DMA's interoperability provisions to access sensitive user data. The company cited at least 15 requests from Meta for potentially far-reaching access to Apple's technology stack.
Meta Fights Back against Apple's Claims
Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, fought back against Apple's claims, saying that the iPhone maker doesn't believe in interoperability. The company argued that Apple defends itself on privacy grounds without basis in reality whenever it is called out for anticompetitive behavior.
EU Commission's Proposed Measures
The Brussels-based European Commission's proposed measures call for an approach based on Apple's existing "request-based process," where developers ask for access to features and functions. The commission suggests that Apple should provide a dedicated contact to handle requests, give updates and feedback, and have a fair and impartial conciliation process to settle disagreements on technical issues.
Public Feedback Sought by EU Commission
The commission is now asking for public feedback by January 9 on the proposals, including from companies that have made interoperability requests from Apple or are thinking of doing so. The move aims to ensure that devices like smartwatches and features like wireless file transfers work as smoothly with iPhones as do Apple Watches or AirDrop.
Implications for User Privacy and Competition
The spat between Apple and Meta highlights the tension between user privacy and interoperability under the EU's new digital competition rulebook. If granted, Meta's access requests could enable the company to read users' messages, emails, phone calls, app usage, scan photos, view files and calendar events, and log passwords.
Conclusion
The proposed measures and public feedback period mark a significant step in the EU's efforts to promote fair competition in digital markets. As the debate continues, one thing is clear: user privacy and interoperability will be at the forefront of discussions on the Digital Markets Act.